La enfermera experta en fibrilación auricular
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Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
La fibrilación auricular es la arritmia cardiaca más prevalente de nuestro entorno. Las clínicas de fibrilación auricular lideradas por enfermería nacen para garantizar el manejo integral del paciente con fibrilación auricular. En nuestro centro hospitalario, el seguimiento de los pacientes que son sometidos a una ablación de venas pulmonares es realizado por una enfermera experta.
Los objetivos de la enfermera experta son promover la adherencia terapéutica, controlar los factores de riesgo de fibrilación auricular y la prevención o detección precoz de las posibles complicaciones relacionadas con la fibrilación auricular o del procedimiento de ablación.
Para ello, se han creado tres tipos de consultas de enfermería que acompañan al paciente en todo el proceso asistencial. La consulta de acogida justo antes de la ablación, el control post-ablación a los 7-15 días, y las visitas de seguimiento a los 6 y 12 meses.
Además, la enfermera coordina los especialistas implicados y vincula el equipo de Atención Primaria con la hospitalaria para ofrecer el manejo integral de la fibrilación auricular.
La enfermera experta en fibrilación auricular juega un papel fundamental para asegurar la calidad asistencial del proceso de la ablación. Aunque la literatura describa la importancia del manejo integral del paciente con fibrilación auricular y las clínicas lideradas por enfermeras expertas, más estudios aleatorizados son necesarios para conocer cuál es la mejor estrategia de seguimiento e identificar cuál es su impacto en los resultados finales de la ablación.
Detalles del artículo
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